Children in the early years

The early years

The early years are the first few years of a child's life, from birth to the age of six. The early years are a time of wonder and excitement, when a child discovers the world around them for the first time.

During the first three years a child's brain develops very quickly, with lots of new 'links' being made. The shape of the brain and the links it makes are strongly influenced by a child's experiences and their relationships with the people who look after them.

The single most important influence on a child's life is the quality of their relationships with parents and caregivers. Understanding what is happening to children as they grow often helps parents to be more patient with them, and when a child feels loved and protected, they get the best start in life.

What do children need to help them grow and learn in the early years?

• Loving relationships with adults who can guide them and protect them from harm.
• Adults who show acceptable behaviour, and set clear boundaries for the child.
• Adults who actively encourage a child's curiosity and sense of creativity.
• Freedom to play and explore, to make mistakes and to figure things out.
• Healthy nutritious food, physical exercise and contact with nature.
• A home rich with language, stories and celebrations.
• A sense of belonging to family and the community.
• Access to quality early childhood education and care programs that work closely with parents and families.

Links to other sites about children the early years

From sound parenting advice and tips for a healthy childhood to bigger issues such as child protection, the websites listed below offer a wealth of useful information.

For more links to other services for parents and children visit the links page.

Australian Childhood Foundation

Kidscount is a website for parents that is all about raising happy and confident children. Topics range from 'Thinking about being a parent', where you can read about how children see the world, to shaping children's behaviour in the 'Responding to children' section.
Visit the Kidscount website

Raising Children Network

On the Raising Children website, parents will find reliable, scientifically validated information and resources to support them in the day-to-day work of raising children, and looking after their own needs. There are practical illustrated guides, an online community where parents can talk to parents and even a Karaoke, just for baby.
Visit the Raising Children website

Families Australia

Families Australia is an independent not-for-profit organisation dedicated to the needs and interests of families. The Families Australia website offers a range of publications and articles on family-related issues as well as interviews and the latest information on upcoming events for National Families Week in 2011.
Visit the Families Australia website